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  ---
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- annotations_creators: []
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- language: en
 
 
 
 
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  size_categories:
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  - n<1K
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  task_categories:
7
- - image-classification
8
  task_ids: []
9
- pretty_name: KITScenes-LongTail
10
  tags:
11
  - fiftyone
12
  - group
13
- - image-classification
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14
  dataset_summary: '
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@@ -46,7 +63,7 @@ dataset_summary: '
46
 
47
  # Note: other available arguments include ''max_samples'', etc
48
 
49
- dataset = load_from_hub("harpreetsahota/KITScenes-LongTail")
50
 
51
 
52
  # Launch the App
@@ -58,13 +75,13 @@ dataset_summary: '
58
  '
59
  ---
60
 
61
- # Dataset Card for KITScenes-LongTail
62
-
63
- <!-- Provide a quick summary of the dataset. -->
64
-
65
 
 
66
 
 
67
 
 
68
 
69
  This is a [FiftyOne](https://github.com/voxel51/fiftyone) dataset with 103 samples.
70
 
@@ -81,15 +98,28 @@ pip install -U fiftyone
81
  ```python
82
  import fiftyone as fo
83
  from fiftyone.utils.huggingface import load_from_hub
 
 
 
 
84
 
85
- # Load the dataset
86
- # Note: other available arguments include 'max_samples', etc
87
- dataset = load_from_hub("harpreetsahota/KITScenes-LongTail")
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
88
 
89
  # Launch the App
90
  session = fo.launch_app(dataset)
91
- ```
92
 
 
93
 
94
  ## Dataset Details
95
 
@@ -97,21 +127,36 @@ session = fo.launch_app(dataset)
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98
  <!-- Provide a longer summary of what this dataset is. -->
99
 
100
-
101
-
102
- - **Curated by:** [More Information Needed]
103
- - **Funded by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
104
- - **Shared by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
105
- - **Language(s) (NLP):** en
106
- - **License:** [More Information Needed]
107
-
108
- ### Dataset Sources [optional]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
109
 
110
  <!-- Provide the basic links for the dataset. -->
111
 
112
- - **Repository:** [More Information Needed]
113
- - **Paper [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
114
- - **Demo [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
115
 
116
  ## Uses
117
 
@@ -121,19 +166,140 @@ session = fo.launch_app(dataset)
121
 
122
  <!-- This section describes suitable use cases for the dataset. -->
123
 
124
- [More Information Needed]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
125
 
126
  ### Out-of-Scope Use
127
 
128
  <!-- This section addresses misuse, malicious use, and uses that the dataset will not work well for. -->
129
 
130
- [More Information Needed]
 
 
 
131
 
132
  ## Dataset Structure
133
 
134
- <!-- This section provides a description of the dataset fields, and additional information about the dataset structure such as criteria used to create the splits, relationships between data points, etc. -->
135
-
136
- [More Information Needed]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
137
 
138
  ## Dataset Creation
139
 
@@ -141,84 +307,98 @@ session = fo.launch_app(dataset)
141
 
142
  <!-- Motivation for the creation of this dataset. -->
143
 
144
- [More Information Needed]
 
 
 
 
 
145
 
146
  ### Source Data
147
 
148
- <!-- This section describes the source data (e.g. news text and headlines, social media posts, translated sentences, ...). -->
149
 
150
  #### Data Collection and Processing
151
 
152
- <!-- This section describes the data collection and processing process such as data selection criteria, filtering and normalization methods, tools and libraries used, etc. -->
153
-
154
- [More Information Needed]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
155
 
156
  #### Who are the source data producers?
157
 
158
- <!-- This section describes the people or systems who originally created the data. It should also include self-reported demographic or identity information for the source data creators if this information is available. -->
159
-
160
- [More Information Needed]
161
 
162
- ### Annotations [optional]
163
 
164
- <!-- If the dataset contains annotations which are not part of the initial data collection, use this section to describe them. -->
165
 
166
  #### Annotation process
167
 
168
- <!-- This section describes the annotation process such as annotation tools used in the process, the amount of data annotated, annotation guidelines provided to the annotators, interannotator statistics, annotation validation, etc. -->
169
-
170
- [More Information Needed]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
171
 
172
  #### Who are the annotators?
173
 
174
- <!-- This section describes the people or systems who created the annotations. -->
175
-
176
- [More Information Needed]
177
 
178
  #### Personal and Sensitive Information
179
 
180
- <!-- State whether the dataset contains data that might be considered personal, sensitive, or private (e.g., data that reveals addresses, uniquely identifiable names or aliases, racial or ethnic origins, sexual orientations, religious beliefs, political opinions, financial or health data, etc.). If efforts were made to anonymize the data, describe the anonymization process. -->
181
-
182
- [More Information Needed]
183
-
184
- ## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
185
-
186
- <!-- This section is meant to convey both technical and sociotechnical limitations. -->
187
-
188
- [More Information Needed]
189
-
190
- ### Recommendations
191
-
192
- <!-- This section is meant to convey recommendations with respect to the bias, risk, and technical limitations. -->
193
 
194
- Users should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the dataset. More information needed for further recommendations.
195
 
196
- ## Citation [optional]
197
-
198
- <!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the dataset, the APA and Bibtex information for that should go in this section. -->
199
 
200
  **BibTeX:**
201
 
202
- [More Information Needed]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
203
 
204
  **APA:**
205
 
206
- [More Information Needed]
207
-
208
- ## Glossary [optional]
209
-
210
- <!-- If relevant, include terms and calculations in this section that can help readers understand the dataset or dataset card. -->
211
-
212
- [More Information Needed]
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-
214
- ## More Information [optional]
215
 
216
- [More Information Needed]
217
 
218
- ## Dataset Card Authors [optional]
 
 
219
 
220
- [More Information Needed]
221
 
222
  ## Dataset Card Contact
223
 
224
- [More Information Needed]
 
1
  ---
2
+ annotations_creators:
3
+ - expert-generated
4
+ language:
5
+ - en
6
+ - es
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+ - zh
8
  size_categories:
9
  - n<1K
10
  task_categories:
11
+ - video-classification
12
  task_ids: []
13
+ pretty_name: KITScenes-LongTail Videos
14
  tags:
15
  - fiftyone
16
  - group
17
+ - video
18
+ - autonomous-driving
19
+ - end-to-end-driving
20
+ - trajectory-prediction
21
+ - motion-planning
22
+ - reasoning
23
+ - chain-of-thought
24
+ - multimodal
25
+ - multilingual
26
+ - long-tail
27
+ - embeddings
28
+ - depth-estimation
29
+ - 3d-reconstruction
30
+ - point-cloud
31
  dataset_summary: '
32
 
33
 
 
63
 
64
  # Note: other available arguments include ''max_samples'', etc
65
 
66
+ dataset = load_from_hub("Voxel51/KITScenes-LongTail")
67
 
68
 
69
  # Launch the App
 
75
  '
76
  ---
77
 
78
+ # Dataset Card for KITScenes-LongTail Videos
 
 
 
79
 
80
+ ![image/png](kitscenes_longtail.gif)
81
 
82
+ A [FiftyOne](https://github.com/voxel51/fiftyone) **grouped video** dataset built from [KIT-MRT/KITScenes-LongTail](https://huggingface.co/datasets/KIT-MRT/KITScenes-LongTail), a long-tail autonomous-driving benchmark for VLMs/VLAs.
83
 
84
+ Each scenario is a ~9 s, six-camera surround-view event with a high-level driving instruction, multiple candidate future trajectories, and multilingual expert reasoning traces.
85
 
86
  This is a [FiftyOne](https://github.com/voxel51/fiftyone) dataset with 103 samples.
87
 
 
98
  ```python
99
  import fiftyone as fo
100
  from fiftyone.utils.huggingface import load_from_hub
101
+ from huggingface_hub import snapshot_download
102
+
103
+
104
+ # Download the dataset snapshot to the current working directory
105
 
106
+ snapshot_download(
107
+ repo_id="Voxel51/KITScenes-LongTail",
108
+ local_dir=".",
109
+ repo_type="dataset"
110
+ )
111
+
112
+ # Load dataset from current directory using FiftyOne's native format
113
+ dataset = fo.Dataset.from_dir(
114
+ dataset_dir=".", # Current directory contains the dataset files
115
+ dataset_type=fo.types.FiftyOneDataset, # Specify FiftyOne dataset format
116
+ name="KITScenes-LongTail" # Assign a name to the dataset for identification
117
+ )
118
 
119
  # Launch the App
120
  session = fo.launch_app(dataset)
 
121
 
122
+ ```
123
 
124
  ## Dataset Details
125
 
 
127
 
128
  <!-- Provide a longer summary of what this dataset is. -->
129
 
130
+ KITScenes-LongTail targets generalization to rare ("long-tail") driving events for
131
+ end-to-end driving. It provides synchronized multi-view video, ego trajectories,
132
+ high-level instructions, and detailed multilingual reasoning traces, supporting
133
+ in-context learning and few-shot generalization for multimodal models (VLMs and
134
+ VLAs). Beyond safety/comfort metrics, it is designed to evaluate instruction
135
+ following and the semantic coherence between a model's reasoning and its predicted
136
+ trajectory. The reasoning traces are authored by domain experts (self-driving
137
+ researchers) with diverse cultural backgrounds in English, Spanish, and Chinese.
138
+
139
+ This FiftyOne version models each scenario as one **group** with six camera video
140
+ slices, a composite surround slice, and a 3D point-cloud slice reconstructed from the
141
+ front camera. The observed clip (~4 s) is real footage; where labels exist (train
142
+ split), the 5 s prediction horizon is represented and the expert reasoning's action
143
+ windows are stored as temporal detections (see **Dataset Structure** for the exact,
144
+ faithful breakdown of what is verbatim vs. derived vs. synthetic). It also ships with
145
+ ready-made saved views and Qwen3-VL clip embeddings (with similarity, 2D
146
+ visualization, uniqueness, and representativeness indexes) for exploration.
147
+
148
+ - **Curated by:** Institute of Measurement and Control Systems (MRT), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), with collaborators from FZI Research Center for Information Technology, University Charles III of Madrid, Technical University of Madrid, University of Toronto, and Delft University of Technology.
149
+ - **Funded by:** German Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy, project "NXT GEN AI METHODS"; compute provided by NHR@KIT (HoreKa).
150
+ - **Shared by:** Original dataset by KIT-MRT; FiftyOne conversion published at `harpreetsahota/KITScenes-LongTail`.
151
+ - **Language(s):** English, Spanish, Chinese (reasoning traces).
152
+ - **License:** CC BY-NC 4.0, with additional dataset terms (non-commercial; cite the publication; anonymized faces/plates; data provided "as is"). Where the dataset terms conflict with CC BY-NC 4.0, the dataset terms prevail.
153
+
154
+ ### Dataset Sources
155
 
156
  <!-- Provide the basic links for the dataset. -->
157
 
158
+ - **Repository:** https://huggingface.co/datasets/KIT-MRT/KITScenes-LongTail (original)
159
+ - **Paper:** Wagner et al., "LongTail Driving Scenarios with Reasoning Traces: The KITScenes LongTail Dataset," arXiv:2603.23607 (2026)
 
160
 
161
  ## Uses
162
 
 
166
 
167
  <!-- This section describes suitable use cases for the dataset. -->
168
 
169
+ - Benchmarking VLMs/VLAs for end-to-end driving in long-tail scenarios.
170
+ - Trajectory prediction: forecasting a 5 s future trajectory (25 waypoints @ 5 Hz) from the past 4 s, the surround video, and a high-level instruction.
171
+ - Instruction-following evaluation with fine-grained commands (e.g. "overtake truck driving on the right").
172
+ - Studying semantic coherence between reasoning traces and predicted trajectories.
173
+ - Zero-shot, few-shot, and few-shot chain-of-thought (CoT) prompting; multilingual reasoning research across English/Spanish/Chinese.
174
+ - Multi-camera (360°) video understanding and qualitative review via the synchronized `surround` montage slice.
175
+ - Dataset exploration with the bundled Qwen3-VL clip embeddings: similarity / nearest-neighbour search, 2D embedding plots, and uniqueness / representativeness ranking to surface the rarest or most prototypical scenarios.
176
+ - Inspecting per-frame monocular **depth maps** and the merged front-camera **3D point cloud** (the `threed` slice) in the FiftyOne 3D viewer.
177
 
178
  ### Out-of-Scope Use
179
 
180
  <!-- This section addresses misuse, malicious use, and uses that the dataset will not work well for. -->
181
 
182
+ - Commercial use (the license is non-commercial).
183
+ - Perception tasks needing ground-truth object annotations (2D/3D boxes, masks, tracks, depth, HD maps): none are provided. The `threed` point cloud and per-frame depth maps are **model-estimated** (VGGT-Omega), not sensor-measured ground truth, so they should not be used as depth/geometry labels.
184
+ - Photometric or geometric tasks on the **synthetic future-horizon frames** of train videos (these freeze the last observed frame and are not real imagery).
185
+ - Treating the held-out `test` split as labeled: its future trajectories and reasoning are withheld.
186
 
187
  ## Dataset Structure
188
 
189
+ <!-- This section provides a description of the dataset fields, and additional information about the dataset structure. -->
190
+
191
+ **Topology.** `media_type = group`. **103 groups** (3 `train` + 100 `test`),
192
+ each with **8 group slices** (seven video, one 3D):
193
+
194
+ - `front_left`, `front`, `front_right`, `rear_left`, `rear`, `rear_right` — the six surround cameras (one H.264 mp4 each).
195
+ - `surround` — a derived 2×3 montage of the six cameras playing in sync (top row: front-left/front/front-right; bottom row: rear-left/rear/rear-right).
196
+ - `threed` — a 3D point-cloud scene (`.fo3d`, `media_type = 3d`) reconstructed from the `front` clip, viewable in the FiftyOne 3D viewer (see **3D reconstruction** below).
197
+
198
+ Each sample is also tagged with its split (`train` / `test`), and a `split` string
199
+ field is stored for convenience.
200
+
201
+ **Timeline.** Videos are 5 Hz. Frames `1..n_observed` (n_observed = 21, ~4 s) are the
202
+ real observed clip. On `train`, frames after `n_observed` **freeze the last observed
203
+ frame** to represent the 5 s prediction horizon, so the reasoning action windows can
204
+ be stored as `TemporalDetections` with valid frame supports (train clips are 46
205
+ frames; test clips are 21 frames, observation-only).
206
+
207
+ **Sample fields**
208
+
209
+ | Field | FiftyOne type | Description |
210
+ |-------|---------------|-------------|
211
+ | `scenario_id` | `StringField` | Scenario identifier, e.g. `"0000400"` (verbatim) |
212
+ | `split` | `StringField` | `"train"` or `"test"` (also a sample tag) |
213
+ | `camera` | `StringField` | Slice name for this sample (a camera, or `surround`) |
214
+ | `fps` | `IntField` | Clip frame rate (5 Hz; from the paper) |
215
+ | `n_observed_frames` | `IntField` | Number of real observed frames (21) |
216
+ | `n_future_frames` | `IntField` | Synthetic future-horizon frames (25 on train, 0 on test) |
217
+ | `now_frame` | `IntField` | 1-indexed frame marking "now" (the last observed frame) |
218
+ | `driving_instruction` | `Classification` | High-level maneuver instruction (verbatim) |
219
+ | `scenario_type` | `Classification` | Long-tail scenario category (verbatim) |
220
+ | `trajectory_bev` | `DictField` | Ego BEV waypoints `[x, y]` (x forward, y left, meters): `past` (21 pts) plus populated future variants (verbatim values; `[[-100,-100]]` placeholders dropped) |
221
+ | `reasoning_english` / `reasoning_spanish` / `reasoning_chinese` | `DictField` | The 9 expert reasoning fields per language, verbatim (train only) |
222
+ | `driving_actions_english` / `_spanish` / `_chinese` | `TemporalDetections` | Acceleration/steering action windows (`0–3 s`, `3–5 s`); labels/reasons verbatim, frame supports derived (train only) |
223
+ | `qa_english_reconstructed` | `ListField` | Reconstructed 5 Q&A pairs (paper's English question templates + verbatim answers) (train only) |
224
+ | `reasoning_cot_english_reconstructed` | `StringField` | Reconstructed chain-of-thought block (train only) |
225
+ | `scene_3d` | `StringField` | Path to the front-camera `.fo3d` 3D scene (also materialized as the `threed` slice) |
226
+ | `qwen_emb_surround` / `qwen_emb_front` / `qwen_emb_rear` | `VectorField` | 2048-d Qwen3-VL clip embedding (one per slice; on the `surround` / `front` / `rear` slices respectively) |
227
+ | `uniqueness_surround` / `uniqueness_front` / `uniqueness_rear` | `FloatField` | Per-clip uniqueness score in `[0, 1]` (higher = more unusual within its slice) |
228
+ | `representativeness_surround` / `representativeness_front` / `representativeness_rear` | `FloatField` | Per-clip representativeness score in `[0, 1]` (higher = more prototypical within its slice) |
229
+
230
+ **Frame fields** (attached to the six camera slices only; not the `surround` montage)
231
+
232
+ | Field | FiftyOne type | Description |
233
+ |-------|---------------|-------------|
234
+ | `past_trail` | `Polylines` | History breadcrumb; grows over observed frames (per-frame ego-pose transform), then persists through the horizon |
235
+ | `traj_expert_like` | `Polylines` | Expert (GT) future plan, progressively built out across the horizon |
236
+ | `traj_wrong_speed` | `Polylines` | Adversarial future (wrong speed), built out across the horizon |
237
+ | `traj_off_road` | `Polylines` | Adversarial future (off road), built out across the horizon |
238
+ | `traj_crash` | `Polylines` | Adversarial future (crash), where present |
239
+ | `plan_cursor` | `Keypoints` | Single marker advancing along the expert plan |
240
+
241
+ Trajectories are rendered as `Polylines` (connected paths) rather than `Keypoints`
242
+ because a driving trajectory is an ordered, connected curve; the advancing
243
+ `plan_cursor` remains a single `Keypoint`.
244
+
245
+ The **`front`** slice additionally carries per-frame outputs from the 3D
246
+ reconstruction (sampled at 5 Hz):
247
+
248
+ | Field | FiftyOne type | Description |
249
+ |-------|---------------|-------------|
250
+ | `depth_map` | `Heatmap` | Monocular depth map for the frame, rendered as an overlay in the App |
251
+ | `camera_translation` | `ListField` | Camera position (3-vector) in the scene's OpenCV world frame |
252
+ | `camera_rotation_matrix` | `ListField` | Camera rotation as a 3×3 matrix |
253
+ | `camera_quaternion` | `ListField` | Camera rotation as a quaternion `[qw, qx, qy, qz]` |
254
+ | `intrinsic_matrix` | `ListField` | Recovered 3×3 pinhole intrinsics for the frame |
255
+ | `fov_h_deg` / `fov_w_deg` | `FloatField` | Estimated horizontal / vertical field of view, in degrees |
256
+
257
+ **`dataset.info`**
258
+
259
+ - `camera_parameters` — per-camera pinhole `K` and extrinsics `R`, `t` (ego→camera optical frame), copied verbatim from the dataset card; the rig is fixed so they apply to every sample.
260
+ - `camera_parameters_note` — explanation of the calibration convention.
261
+ - `timeline_note` — describes the 5 Hz timeline and the synthetic freeze-frame horizon.
262
+ - `provenance` — explicit classification of every field as `verbatim_from_dataset`, `derived`, or `constructed_or_synthetic`, plus assumptions (`ground_z = -1.6 m`, `fps = 5 Hz`, synthetic horizon).
263
+
264
+ **Parsing decisions**
265
+
266
+ - **Verbatim:** `scenario_id`, `driving_instruction`, `scenario_type`, the per-language `reasoning_*` dicts, `trajectory_bev` waypoint values, and the real observed frames.
267
+ - **Derived:** trajectory overlays are projected with the card's camera matrices plus a road-plane estimate `ground_z = -1.6 m` (and estimated per-frame headings for the past trail); `fps`/timing are taken from the paper (the parquet has no timestamps); temporal-detection frame supports map the paper's `0–3 s`/`3–5 s` windows onto the horizon.
268
+ - **Constructed/synthetic:** the train future-horizon frames (a freeze of the last real frame); `qa_english_reconstructed` / `reasoning_cot_english_reconstructed` (assembled from paper question templates + verbatim answers). Spanish/Chinese Q&A are intentionally **not** fabricated.
269
+ - **Held-out:** on `test`, future trajectories and all reasoning are withheld (empty), so those samples are inputs-only (video + instruction + scenario_type + past trajectory), have no future horizon, and no temporal detections.
270
+ - Scenario-level labels are attached to every slice (including `surround`); per-pixel overlays are attached only to the camera slices (their coordinates are per-view, not montage-space).
271
+
272
+ **Saved views**
273
+
274
+ The dataset ships with these saved views (available from the view dropdown in the App
275
+ or via `dataset.load_saved_view(...)`):
276
+
277
+ | Saved view | Description |
278
+ |------------|-------------|
279
+ | `slice__front_left`, `slice__front`, `slice__front_right`, `slice__rear_left`, `slice__rear`, `slice__rear_right` | One per camera — flattens the group to a single camera so you can scan all 103 clips from that viewpoint |
280
+ | `by_scenario_type_and_instruction` | The `surround` clips dynamically grouped by `scenario_type`, ordered by `driving_instruction` within each group |
281
+
282
+ **Embeddings, similarity & quality scores**
283
+
284
+ Each of the `surround`, `front`, and `rear` slices carries a **2048-d Qwen3-VL clip
285
+ embedding** (`qwen_emb_<slice>`) summarizing the whole video clip, along with FiftyOne
286
+ Brain indexes computed from those embeddings:
287
+
288
+ | Brain key | Type | Use |
289
+ |-----------|------|-----|
290
+ | `sim_surround`, `sim_front`, `sim_rear` | similarity | Nearest-neighbour / sort-by-similarity search over clips |
291
+ | `viz_surround`, `viz_front`, `viz_rear` | visualization (UMAP) | 2D embedding scatter plot for interactive exploration |
292
+ | `uniqueness_surround`, `uniqueness_front`, `uniqueness_rear` | uniqueness | Per-clip `uniqueness_<slice>` score (find rare / outlier clips) |
293
+ | `representativeness_surround`, `representativeness_front`, `representativeness_rear` | representativeness | Per-clip `representativeness_<slice>` score (find prototypical clips) |
294
+
295
+ **3D reconstruction**
296
+
297
+ The `threed` slice contains one `.fo3d` scene per scenario, reconstructed from the
298
+ `front` clip with VGGT-Omega. Each scene holds a merged, colored point cloud plus
299
+ camera frustums for the sampled frames and opens in the FiftyOne 3D viewer. The
300
+ matching per-frame depth maps and camera poses live on the `front` slice's frame
301
+ fields (see the frame-fields table above). The point cloud and depth are
302
+ model-estimated (not sensor LiDAR), and are derived from the real observed frames.
303
 
304
  ## Dataset Creation
305
 
 
307
 
308
  <!-- Motivation for the creation of this dataset. -->
309
 
310
+ Generalization in perception has advanced, but decision-making in long-tail scenarios
311
+ remains a major challenge. The dataset couples driving with high-level instructions
312
+ and multilingual, step-by-step reasoning traces to accelerate progress on
313
+ decision-making in rare events, and to enable studying how reasoning style and
314
+ language affect driving competence. Multiple plausible maneuvers are evaluated rather
315
+ than a single expert trajectory (the paper introduces a multi-maneuver score, MMS).
316
 
317
  ### Source Data
318
 
319
+ <!-- This section describes the source data. -->
320
 
321
  #### Data Collection and Processing
322
 
323
+ Recorded over two years beginning in late 2023 across urban, suburban, and highway
324
+ environments (main locations: Karlsruhe, Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Black Forest).
325
+ Routes were adjusted to include construction zones and intersections, and filtered for
326
+ rare events such as adverse weather (heavy rain, snow, fog), road closures, and
327
+ accidents. Long-tail data was further selected using the Pareto principle with nuScenes
328
+ as a reference distribution (80% cumulative-frequency threshold on rank-frequency
329
+ plots). The full collection is 1,000 nine-second scenarios split train (500) / test
330
+ (400) / validation (100); the released subset used here includes the test split and a
331
+ small set of train samples. Each scenario provides synchronized six-view video over a
332
+ 360° horizontal field of view at 5 Hz, ~4 s observed, in raw, pinhole, and stitched
333
+ formats (this FiftyOne build uses the pinhole frames, downscaled for encoding). The
334
+ future prediction horizon is 5 s (25 waypoints at 5 Hz).
335
 
336
  #### Who are the source data producers?
337
 
338
+ The KIT-MRT team and collaborators, recording with a research vehicle sensor suite.
 
 
339
 
340
+ ### Annotations
341
 
342
+ <!-- If the dataset contains annotations which are not part of the initial data collection. -->
343
 
344
  #### Annotation process
345
 
346
+ High-level driving instructions were manually annotated by domain experts. Reasoning
347
+ traces were collected by asking experts five questions per scenario: one open-ended
348
+ situational-awareness question grounded in the instruction, and four questions about
349
+ the acceleration and steering decisions for the next 0–3 s and the final 3–5 s of the
350
+ expert trajectory. Action labels follow heuristics (acceleration: slight/strong
351
+ accelerate, decelerate, maintain; steering: slight/sharp left/right, straight). Experts
352
+ answered in their mother tongue (or a fluent language); verbal responses were
353
+ transcribed with Whisper. For evaluation, reference trajectories are provided per
354
+ scenario across categories (expert-like, wrong speed, neglect instruction, off road,
355
+ crash); expert trajectories are driven, wrong-speed variants are augmented via state
356
+ estimation and spline modification, and the remaining categories are manually labeled.
357
 
358
  #### Who are the annotators?
359
 
360
+ Domain experts (researchers working on self-driving) with diverse linguistic and
361
+ cultural backgrounds (English, Spanish, Chinese).
 
362
 
363
  #### Personal and Sensitive Information
364
 
365
+ Faces and license plates are anonymized using state-of-the-art anonymization software
366
+ (BrighterAI). Requests for removal of specific frames can be directed to
367
+ info@mrt.kit.edu.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
368
 
369
+ ## Citation
370
 
371
+ <!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the dataset. -->
 
 
372
 
373
  **BibTeX:**
374
 
375
+ ```bibtex
376
+ @misc{wagner2026longtaildrivingscenariosreasoning,
377
+ title={LongTail Driving Scenarios with Reasoning Traces: The KITScenes LongTail Dataset},
378
+ author={Royden Wagner and Omer Sahin Tas and Jaime Villa and Felix Hauser and Yinzhe Shen and
379
+ Marlon Steiner and Dominik Strutz and Carlos Fernandez and Christian Kinzig and
380
+ Guillermo S. Guitierrez-Cabello and Hendrik Königshof and Fabian Immel and Richard Schwarzkopf and
381
+ Nils Alexander Rack and Kevin Rösch and Kaiwen Wang and Jan-Hendrik Pauls and Martin Lauer and
382
+ Igor Gilitschenski and Holger Caesar and Christoph Stiller},
383
+ year={2026},
384
+ eprint={2603.23607},
385
+ archivePrefix={arXiv},
386
+ primaryClass={cs.CV},
387
+ url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.23607},
388
+ }
389
+ ```
390
 
391
  **APA:**
392
 
393
+ Wagner, R., Taş, Ö. Ş., Villa, J., Hauser, F., Shen, Y., Steiner, M., Strutz, D., Fernandez, C., Kinzig, C., Guitierrez-Cabello, G. S., Königshof, H., Immel, F., Schwarzkopf, R., Rack, N. A., Rösch, K., Wang, K., Pauls, J.-H., Lauer, M., Gilitschenski, I., Caesar, H., & Stiller, C. (2026). *LongTail Driving Scenarios with Reasoning Traces: The KITScenes LongTail Dataset*. arXiv:2603.23607.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
394
 
395
+ ## More Information
396
 
397
+ The released subset contains the `test` split and a small number of `train` samples
398
+ (few-shot examples); the full `train` and `validation` splits, along with stitched
399
+ 360° images, are announced for a later dataset version.
400
 
 
401
 
402
  ## Dataset Card Contact
403
 
404
+ For the underlying dataset: info@mrt.kit.edu