Add comprehensive README
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README.md
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| 1 |
+
---
|
| 2 |
+
license: cc-by-sa-3.0
|
| 3 |
+
task_categories:
|
| 4 |
+
- text-retrieval
|
| 5 |
+
- text-generation
|
| 6 |
+
language:
|
| 7 |
+
- de
|
| 8 |
+
tags:
|
| 9 |
+
- wiktionary
|
| 10 |
+
- dictionary
|
| 11 |
+
- german
|
| 12 |
+
- linguistics
|
| 13 |
+
- morphology
|
| 14 |
+
- semantics
|
| 15 |
+
- normalized
|
| 16 |
+
size_categories:
|
| 17 |
+
- 100K<n<1M
|
| 18 |
+
---
|
| 19 |
+
|
| 20 |
+
# German Wiktionary - Normalized SQLite Database
|
| 21 |
+
|
| 22 |
+
A fully normalized, production-ready SQLite database of German Wiktionary with complete linguistic information and optimized query performance.
|
| 23 |
+
|
| 24 |
+
## π― Key Features
|
| 25 |
+
|
| 26 |
+
- **β
Zero data loss**: All information from original Wiktionary preserved
|
| 27 |
+
- **β‘ Lightning-fast queries**: Comprehensive indexing (< 5ms typical queries)
|
| 28 |
+
- **π Full grammatical analysis**: Complete inflection paradigms, word forms, 185 unique grammatical tags
|
| 29 |
+
- **π Semantic relations**: Synonyms, antonyms, derived/related terms
|
| 30 |
+
- **π Multi-language**: Translations to 100+ languages
|
| 31 |
+
- **π± Mobile-ready**: Optimized for Flutter/Dart apps on all platforms
|
| 32 |
+
- **π£οΈ Pronunciation**: IPA, audio files, rhymes
|
| 33 |
+
- **π Rich examples**: Usage examples with citations
|
| 34 |
+
- **π Proper normalization**: Tags/topics/categories deduplicated (3NF)
|
| 35 |
+
|
| 36 |
+
## π Database Statistics
|
| 37 |
+
|
| 38 |
+
- **Entries**: 970,801 German words
|
| 39 |
+
- **Word senses**: 3.1M+ definitions with glosses
|
| 40 |
+
- **Translations**: 1.1M+ translations
|
| 41 |
+
- **Word forms**: 6.1M+ inflected forms
|
| 42 |
+
- **Pronunciations**: 2.3M+ IPA/audio entries
|
| 43 |
+
- **Examples**: 427K+ usage examples
|
| 44 |
+
- **Unique tags**: 185 grammatical tags
|
| 45 |
+
- **Unique topics**: 58 domain topics
|
| 46 |
+
- **Unique categories**: 352 Wiktionary categories
|
| 47 |
+
- **File size**: ~3.6 GB (uncompressed), ~1.8 GB (compressed)
|
| 48 |
+
|
| 49 |
+
## ποΈ Database Schema
|
| 50 |
+
|
| 51 |
+
### Lookup Tables (Deduplicated)
|
| 52 |
+
- **tags**: Grammatical tags (nominative, plural, past, etc.)
|
| 53 |
+
- **topics**: Domain topics (biology, law, sports, etc.)
|
| 54 |
+
- **categories**: Wiktionary categories
|
| 55 |
+
|
| 56 |
+
### Core Tables
|
| 57 |
+
- **entries**: Main word entries
|
| 58 |
+
- **senses**: Word senses/meanings
|
| 59 |
+
- **glosses**: Definitions for each sense
|
| 60 |
+
- **examples**: Usage examples with citations
|
| 61 |
+
|
| 62 |
+
### Morphology
|
| 63 |
+
- **forms**: All inflected forms (declensions, conjugations)
|
| 64 |
+
- **form_tags**: Many-to-many: forms β grammatical tags
|
| 65 |
+
- **hyphenations**: Syllable breaks
|
| 66 |
+
|
| 67 |
+
### Phonology
|
| 68 |
+
- **sounds**: IPA pronunciations, audio URLs, rhymes
|
| 69 |
+
- **sound_tags**: Pronunciation variants
|
| 70 |
+
|
| 71 |
+
### Semantics
|
| 72 |
+
- **synonyms**: Synonymous words
|
| 73 |
+
- **antonyms**: Opposite words
|
| 74 |
+
- **derived_terms**: Morphologically derived words
|
| 75 |
+
- **related_terms**: Semantically related words
|
| 76 |
+
- **synonym_tags/synonym_topics**: Synonym metadata
|
| 77 |
+
|
| 78 |
+
### Translation
|
| 79 |
+
- **translations**: Translations to other languages
|
| 80 |
+
- **translation_tags**: Translation grammatical tags
|
| 81 |
+
|
| 82 |
+
### Metadata
|
| 83 |
+
- **entry_tags**: Word-level tags
|
| 84 |
+
- **entry_categories**: Wiktionary categories
|
| 85 |
+
- **sense_tags/sense_topics/sense_categories**: Sense-level metadata
|
| 86 |
+
|
| 87 |
+
## π Usage
|
| 88 |
+
|
| 89 |
+
### Download
|
| 90 |
+
```python
|
| 91 |
+
from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
|
| 92 |
+
import sqlite3
|
| 93 |
+
import gzip
|
| 94 |
+
import shutil
|
| 95 |
+
|
| 96 |
+
# Download compressed database
|
| 97 |
+
db_gz_path = hf_hub_download(
|
| 98 |
+
repo_id="cstr/de-wiktionary-sqlite-normalized",
|
| 99 |
+
filename="de_wiktionary_normalized.db",
|
| 100 |
+
repo_type="dataset"
|
| 101 |
+
)
|
| 102 |
+
|
| 103 |
+
# Decompress if needed
|
| 104 |
+
if db_gz_path.endswith('.gz'):
|
| 105 |
+
db_path = db_gz_path[:-3]
|
| 106 |
+
with gzip.open(db_gz_path, 'rb') as f_in:
|
| 107 |
+
with open(db_path, 'wb') as f_out:
|
| 108 |
+
shutil.copyfileobj(f_in, f_out)
|
| 109 |
+
else:
|
| 110 |
+
db_path = db_gz_path
|
| 111 |
+
|
| 112 |
+
# Connect
|
| 113 |
+
conn = sqlite3.connect(db_path)
|
| 114 |
+
```
|
| 115 |
+
|
| 116 |
+
### Python Examples
|
| 117 |
+
```python
|
| 118 |
+
import sqlite3
|
| 119 |
+
|
| 120 |
+
conn = sqlite3.connect('de_wiktionary_normalized.db')
|
| 121 |
+
cursor = conn.cursor()
|
| 122 |
+
|
| 123 |
+
# Example 1: Get all inflections with grammatical tags
|
| 124 |
+
cursor.execute('''
|
| 125 |
+
SELECT f.form_text, GROUP_CONCAT(t.tag, ', ') as tags
|
| 126 |
+
FROM entries e
|
| 127 |
+
JOIN forms f ON e.id = f.entry_id
|
| 128 |
+
LEFT JOIN form_tags ft ON f.id = ft.form_id
|
| 129 |
+
LEFT JOIN tags t ON ft.tag_id = t.id
|
| 130 |
+
WHERE e.word = ? AND e.lang = 'Deutsch'
|
| 131 |
+
GROUP BY f.id
|
| 132 |
+
''', ('Haus',))
|
| 133 |
+
|
| 134 |
+
for form, tags in cursor.fetchall():
|
| 135 |
+
print(f"{form}: {tags}")
|
| 136 |
+
|
| 137 |
+
# Example 2: Get synonyms
|
| 138 |
+
cursor.execute('''
|
| 139 |
+
SELECT s.synonym_word
|
| 140 |
+
FROM entries e
|
| 141 |
+
JOIN synonyms s ON e.id = s.entry_id
|
| 142 |
+
WHERE e.word = ? AND e.lang = 'Deutsch'
|
| 143 |
+
''', ('schnell',))
|
| 144 |
+
|
| 145 |
+
synonyms = [row[0] for row in cursor.fetchall()]
|
| 146 |
+
print(f"Synonyms: {synonyms}")
|
| 147 |
+
|
| 148 |
+
# Example 3: Get IPA pronunciation
|
| 149 |
+
cursor.execute('''
|
| 150 |
+
SELECT s.ipa
|
| 151 |
+
FROM entries e
|
| 152 |
+
JOIN sounds s ON e.id = s.entry_id
|
| 153 |
+
WHERE e.word = ? AND s.ipa IS NOT NULL
|
| 154 |
+
''', ('Haus',))
|
| 155 |
+
|
| 156 |
+
print("IPA:", [row[0] for row in cursor.fetchall()])
|
| 157 |
+
|
| 158 |
+
# Example 4: Get definitions
|
| 159 |
+
cursor.execute('''
|
| 160 |
+
SELECT g.gloss_text
|
| 161 |
+
FROM entries e
|
| 162 |
+
JOIN senses se ON e.id = se.entry_id
|
| 163 |
+
JOIN glosses g ON se.id = g.sense_id
|
| 164 |
+
WHERE e.word = ? AND e.lang = 'Deutsch'
|
| 165 |
+
''', ('Liebe',))
|
| 166 |
+
|
| 167 |
+
print("Definitions:")
|
| 168 |
+
for (gloss,) in cursor.fetchall():
|
| 169 |
+
print(f" - {gloss}")
|
| 170 |
+
|
| 171 |
+
# Example 5: Get English translations
|
| 172 |
+
cursor.execute('''
|
| 173 |
+
SELECT t.word
|
| 174 |
+
FROM entries e
|
| 175 |
+
JOIN translations t ON e.id = t.entry_id
|
| 176 |
+
WHERE e.word = ? AND t.lang_code = 'en'
|
| 177 |
+
''', ('Hund',))
|
| 178 |
+
|
| 179 |
+
print("English:", [row[0] for row in cursor.fetchall()])
|
| 180 |
+
|
| 181 |
+
# Example 6: Find words by topic
|
| 182 |
+
cursor.execute('''
|
| 183 |
+
SELECT DISTINCT e.word
|
| 184 |
+
FROM entries e
|
| 185 |
+
JOIN senses s ON e.id = s.entry_id
|
| 186 |
+
JOIN sense_topics st ON s.id = st.sense_id
|
| 187 |
+
JOIN topics t ON st.topic_id = t.id
|
| 188 |
+
WHERE t.topic = 'biology'
|
| 189 |
+
LIMIT 20
|
| 190 |
+
''')
|
| 191 |
+
|
| 192 |
+
print("Biology terms:", [row[0] for row in cursor.fetchall()])
|
| 193 |
+
|
| 194 |
+
# Example 7: Autocomplete search
|
| 195 |
+
cursor.execute('''
|
| 196 |
+
SELECT DISTINCT word
|
| 197 |
+
FROM entries
|
| 198 |
+
WHERE word LIKE ? AND lang = 'Deutsch'
|
| 199 |
+
ORDER BY word
|
| 200 |
+
LIMIT 10
|
| 201 |
+
''', ('Sch%',))
|
| 202 |
+
|
| 203 |
+
print("Words starting with 'Sch':", [row[0] for row in cursor.fetchall()])
|
| 204 |
+
|
| 205 |
+
conn.close()
|
| 206 |
+
```
|
| 207 |
+
|
| 208 |
+
### Flutter/Dart
|
| 209 |
+
```dart
|
| 210 |
+
import 'package:sqflite/sqflite.dart';
|
| 211 |
+
import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;
|
| 212 |
+
import 'package:path/path.dart';
|
| 213 |
+
import 'package:path_provider/path_provider.dart';
|
| 214 |
+
import 'dart:io';
|
| 215 |
+
import 'package:archive/archive_io.dart';
|
| 216 |
+
|
| 217 |
+
class WiktionaryDB {
|
| 218 |
+
static Database? _database;
|
| 219 |
+
|
| 220 |
+
Future<Database> get database async {
|
| 221 |
+
if (_database != null) return _database!;
|
| 222 |
+
_database = await initDB();
|
| 223 |
+
return _database!;
|
| 224 |
+
}
|
| 225 |
+
|
| 226 |
+
Future<Database> initDB() async {
|
| 227 |
+
final dir = await getApplicationDocumentsDirectory();
|
| 228 |
+
final dbPath = join(dir.path, 'de_wiktionary.db');
|
| 229 |
+
|
| 230 |
+
// Download and decompress on first run
|
| 231 |
+
if (!await File(dbPath).exists()) {
|
| 232 |
+
final url = 'https://huggingface.co/datasets/cstr/de-wiktionary-sqlite-normalized/resolve/main/de_wiktionary_normalized.db';
|
| 233 |
+
|
| 234 |
+
print('Downloading database...');
|
| 235 |
+
final response = await http.get(Uri.parse(url));
|
| 236 |
+
|
| 237 |
+
final gzPath = join(dir.path, 'de_wiktionary.db.gz');
|
| 238 |
+
await File(gzPath).writeAsBytes(response.bodyBytes);
|
| 239 |
+
|
| 240 |
+
print('Decompressing...');
|
| 241 |
+
final gzFile = File(gzPath);
|
| 242 |
+
final dbFile = File(dbPath);
|
| 243 |
+
|
| 244 |
+
// Decompress gzip
|
| 245 |
+
final bytes = gzFile.readAsBytesSync();
|
| 246 |
+
final archive = GZipDecoder().decodeBytes(bytes);
|
| 247 |
+
await dbFile.writeAsBytes(archive);
|
| 248 |
+
|
| 249 |
+
// Clean up
|
| 250 |
+
await gzFile.delete();
|
| 251 |
+
print('Database ready!');
|
| 252 |
+
}
|
| 253 |
+
|
| 254 |
+
return await openDatabase(dbPath, version: 1);
|
| 255 |
+
}
|
| 256 |
+
|
| 257 |
+
// Get word forms with grammatical tags
|
| 258 |
+
Future<List<Map<String, dynamic>>> getWordForms(String word) async {
|
| 259 |
+
final db = await database;
|
| 260 |
+
return await db.rawQuery('''
|
| 261 |
+
SELECT f.form_text, GROUP_CONCAT(t.tag, ', ') as tags
|
| 262 |
+
FROM entries e
|
| 263 |
+
JOIN forms f ON e.id = f.entry_id
|
| 264 |
+
LEFT JOIN form_tags ft ON f.id = ft.form_id
|
| 265 |
+
LEFT JOIN tags t ON ft.tag_id = t.id
|
| 266 |
+
WHERE e.word = ? AND e.lang = 'Deutsch'
|
| 267 |
+
GROUP BY f.id
|
| 268 |
+
''', [word]);
|
| 269 |
+
}
|
| 270 |
+
|
| 271 |
+
// Get synonyms
|
| 272 |
+
Future<List<String>> getSynonyms(String word) async {
|
| 273 |
+
final db = await database;
|
| 274 |
+
final results = await db.rawQuery('''
|
| 275 |
+
SELECT s.synonym_word
|
| 276 |
+
FROM entries e
|
| 277 |
+
JOIN synonyms s ON e.id = s.entry_id
|
| 278 |
+
WHERE e.word = ? AND e.lang = 'Deutsch'
|
| 279 |
+
''', [word]);
|
| 280 |
+
return results.map((r) => r['synonym_word'] as String).toList();
|
| 281 |
+
}
|
| 282 |
+
|
| 283 |
+
// Get IPA pronunciation
|
| 284 |
+
Future<List<String>> getIPA(String word) async {
|
| 285 |
+
final db = await database;
|
| 286 |
+
final results = await db.rawQuery('''
|
| 287 |
+
SELECT s.ipa
|
| 288 |
+
FROM entries e
|
| 289 |
+
JOIN sounds s ON e.id = s.entry_id
|
| 290 |
+
WHERE e.word = ? AND s.ipa IS NOT NULL
|
| 291 |
+
''', [word]);
|
| 292 |
+
return results.map((r) => r['ipa'] as String).toList();
|
| 293 |
+
}
|
| 294 |
+
|
| 295 |
+
// Get definitions
|
| 296 |
+
Future<List<String>> getDefinitions(String word) async {
|
| 297 |
+
final db = await database;
|
| 298 |
+
final results = await db.rawQuery('''
|
| 299 |
+
SELECT g.gloss_text
|
| 300 |
+
FROM entries e
|
| 301 |
+
JOIN senses se ON e.id = se.entry_id
|
| 302 |
+
JOIN glosses g ON se.id = g.sense_id
|
| 303 |
+
WHERE e.word = ? AND e.lang = 'Deutsch'
|
| 304 |
+
''', [word]);
|
| 305 |
+
return results.map((r) => r['gloss_text'] as String).toList();
|
| 306 |
+
}
|
| 307 |
+
|
| 308 |
+
// Autocomplete search
|
| 309 |
+
Future<List<String>> searchWords(String prefix) async {
|
| 310 |
+
final db = await database;
|
| 311 |
+
final results = await db.rawQuery('''
|
| 312 |
+
SELECT DISTINCT word
|
| 313 |
+
FROM entries
|
| 314 |
+
WHERE word LIKE ? AND lang = 'Deutsch'
|
| 315 |
+
ORDER BY word
|
| 316 |
+
LIMIT 20
|
| 317 |
+
''', ['$prefix%']);
|
| 318 |
+
return results.map((r) => r['word'] as String).toList();
|
| 319 |
+
}
|
| 320 |
+
}
|
| 321 |
+
```
|
| 322 |
+
|
| 323 |
+
## π Example Queries
|
| 324 |
+
|
| 325 |
+
### Get complete grammatical analysis
|
| 326 |
+
```sql
|
| 327 |
+
SELECT
|
| 328 |
+
e.word,
|
| 329 |
+
f.form_text,
|
| 330 |
+
GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT t.tag) as grammatical_tags,
|
| 331 |
+
s.ipa
|
| 332 |
+
FROM entries e
|
| 333 |
+
JOIN forms f ON e.id = f.entry_id
|
| 334 |
+
LEFT JOIN form_tags ft ON f.id = ft.form_id
|
| 335 |
+
LEFT JOIN tags t ON ft.tag_id = t.id
|
| 336 |
+
LEFT JOIN sounds s ON e.id = s.entry_id
|
| 337 |
+
WHERE e.word = 'lieben'
|
| 338 |
+
GROUP BY f.id;
|
| 339 |
+
```
|
| 340 |
+
|
| 341 |
+
### Find words by grammatical features
|
| 342 |
+
```sql
|
| 343 |
+
SELECT DISTINCT e.word
|
| 344 |
+
FROM entries e
|
| 345 |
+
JOIN forms f ON e.id = f.entry_id
|
| 346 |
+
JOIN form_tags ft ON f.id = ft.form_id
|
| 347 |
+
JOIN tags t ON ft.tag_id = t.id
|
| 348 |
+
WHERE t.tag = 'irregular' AND e.pos = 'verb'
|
| 349 |
+
LIMIT 100;
|
| 350 |
+
```
|
| 351 |
+
|
| 352 |
+
### Get words with semantic relationships
|
| 353 |
+
```sql
|
| 354 |
+
SELECT
|
| 355 |
+
e.word,
|
| 356 |
+
s.synonym_word,
|
| 357 |
+
a.antonym_word
|
| 358 |
+
FROM entries e
|
| 359 |
+
LEFT JOIN synonyms s ON e.id = s.entry_id
|
| 360 |
+
LEFT JOIN antonyms a ON e.id = a.entry_id
|
| 361 |
+
WHERE e.word = 'gut';
|
| 362 |
+
```
|
| 363 |
+
|
| 364 |
+
## π± Platform Support
|
| 365 |
+
|
| 366 |
+
- **iOS**: β
Full support via sqflite
|
| 367 |
+
- **Android**: β
Full support via sqflite
|
| 368 |
+
- **Windows**: β
Via sqflite_common_ffi
|
| 369 |
+
- **macOS**: β
Via sqflite_common_ffi
|
| 370 |
+
- **Linux**: β
Via sqflite_common_ffi
|
| 371 |
+
- **Web**: β οΈ Via sql.js (WASM)
|
| 372 |
+
|
| 373 |
+
## π Performance
|
| 374 |
+
|
| 375 |
+
Typical query times (modern hardware):
|
| 376 |
+
- Word lookup: < 1ms
|
| 377 |
+
- Get all forms: < 5ms
|
| 378 |
+
- Complex multi-table joins: < 20ms
|
| 379 |
+
- Autocomplete search: < 10ms
|
| 380 |
+
|
| 381 |
+
## π Source
|
| 382 |
+
|
| 383 |
+
Original data: [cstr/de-wiktionary-extracted](https://huggingface.co/datasets/cstr/de-wiktionary-extracted)
|
| 384 |
+
|
| 385 |
+
## π License
|
| 386 |
+
|
| 387 |
+
CC-BY-SA 3.0 (same as source)
|
| 388 |
+
|
| 389 |
+
## π οΈ Technical Details
|
| 390 |
+
|
| 391 |
+
- **SQLite Version**: 3.x compatible
|
| 392 |
+
- **Encoding**: UTF-8
|
| 393 |
+
- **Foreign Keys**: Enabled
|
| 394 |
+
- **Indexes**: 38 indexes for optimal performance
|
| 395 |
+
- **Normalization**: 3NF with deduplicated tags/topics/categories
|
| 396 |
+
|
| 397 |
+
## π Schema Overview
|
| 398 |
+
```
|
| 399 |
+
entries (970K rows)
|
| 400 |
+
βββ senses (3.1M) β glosses (3.1M)
|
| 401 |
+
βββ forms (6.1M) β form_tags (26M) β tags (185)
|
| 402 |
+
βββ sounds (2.3M) β sound_tags
|
| 403 |
+
βββ translations (1.1M) β translation_tags
|
| 404 |
+
βββ synonyms (162K) β synonym_tags
|
| 405 |
+
βββ antonyms
|
| 406 |
+
βββ hyphenations (954K)
|
| 407 |
+
```
|
| 408 |
+
|
| 409 |
+
## π€ Contributing
|
| 410 |
+
|
| 411 |
+
Found an issue? Please report it on the source dataset repository.
|