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Applying harsh conditions, highly active catalysts or highly reactive bonding groups, as is done in classical DCC, is often not feasible or desirable, as it can damage the polymer's integrity, leading to loss of function and properties. | Semantic Scholar - Internal catalysis for dynamic covalent chemistry ... (2020, 50 cit.) | 37 |
This review contributes to the existing body of knowledge by providing insights into the challenges and opportunities presented by the evolving technological landscape, offering practitioners and policymakers a foundation for enhancing data confidentiality and integrity in the superannuation sector. | Semantic Scholar - DATA CONFIDENTIALITY AND INTEGRITY: A REVIEW OF AC... (2024, 31 cit.) | 39 |
He leaves a 30% tip, so the tip is 30/100 x $120 = $36. | MetaMathQA | 21 |
Ancient Egyptian texts could be written in either hieroglyphs or in hieratic. In either representation the number system was always given in base 10. The number 1 was depicted by a simple stroke, the number 2 was represented by two strokes, etc. The numbers 10, 100, 1000, 10,000 and 100,000 had their own hieroglyphs. | Wikipedia - Ancient Egyptian mathematics | 54 |
For 12 double meat sandwiches, we need 3 pieces of bread per sandwich, so 12 * 3 = 36 pieces of bread. | MetaMathQA | 25 |
John earns $80 a day and works for 8 hours, so he makes $80/8 = $10 per hour. | MetaMathQA | 25 |
For any Boolean algebra B, there are several invariants defined as follows. | Wikipedia - List of first-order theories | 12 |
The circumference of the circular end is $2\pi (\text{radius}) | MetaMathQA | 17 |
The largest digit $A$ that satisfies this condition is $A=\boxed{9}$. | MetaMathQA | 21 |
These qualities of Swin Transformer make it compatible with a broad range of vision tasks, including image classification (87.3 top-1 accuracy on ImageNet-1K) and dense prediction tasks such as object detection (58.7 box AP and 51.1 mask AP on COCO test-dev) and semantic segmentation (53.5 | Semantic Scholar - Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer ... (2021, 21121 cit.) | 45 |
There are 24 - 10 = 14 remaining cans. | MetaMathQA | 10 |
Bayesian statistics
Bayesian knowledge base
Naive Bayes
Gaussian Naive Bayes
Multinomial Naive Bayes
Averaged One-Dependence Estimators (AODE)
Bayesian Belief Network (BBN)
Bayesian Network (BN) | Wikipedia - Outline of machine learning | 24 |
The Lasker–Noether theorem can be viewed as a generalization of the fundamental theorem of arithmetic which states that any positive integer can be expressed as a product of prime numbers, and that this decomposition is unique. | Wikipedia - Emmy Noether | 36 |
Each horse produces 5 gallons of fertilizer per day, so 80 horses produce 5 * 80 = 400 gallons of fertilizer per day. | MetaMathQA | 25 |
remote sites of the network, which in consequence affects the cognitive function of interest and eventually results in a change of the behavioral measure. | Semantic Scholar - Inferring Causality from Noninvasive Brain Stimula... (2020, 189 cit.) | 24 |
Temporal Graph Networks for Deep Learning on Dynamic Graphs | Semantic Scholar - Temporal Graph Networks for Deep Learning on Dynam... (2020, 638 cit.) | 9 |
He makes $12/hour working online but has to pay $2/hour for WiFi access, so he effectively earns $12 - $2 = $10/hour. | MetaMathQA | 35 |
Geometric intuition played a strong role in the first two and, accordingly, theories of relativity were formulated entirely in terms of differential geometric concepts. | Wikipedia - Mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics | 24 |
Ross Baldick is an American professor emeritus of electrical and computer engineering at the University of Texas at Austin. He is an Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) fellow of power and energy society. He is the chairman of the System Economics Sub-Committee of the IEEE Power Engineering and an ... | Wikipedia - Ross Baldick | 59 |
Furthermore, six machine-learning techniques that were applied to classify brain tumors were also compared in this study. Results The training accuracy of the proposed 2D CNN and that of the proposed auto-encoder network were found to be 96.47% and 95.63%, respectively. | Semantic Scholar - MRI-based brain tumor detection using convolutiona... (2023, 283 cit.) | 41 |
Perry caught double what Jordan caught, so Perry caught 4 x 2 = 8 fish. | MetaMathQA | 18 |
Smart contracts are computer programs that can be consistently executed by a network of mutually distrusting nodes, without the arbitration of a trusted authority. | Semantic Scholar - Financial Cryptography and Data Security... (2017, 234 cit.) | 24 |
In the case of linear differential equations, this means that there are no constant terms. | Wikipedia - Glossary of calculus | 15 |
Simplifying the left side, we get: 3 hours + 3x hours + 6x hours = 12. | MetaMathQA | 23 |
This comprehensive review explores the contemporary panorama of cybersecurity, focusing on the latest threats and the advanced defense strategies employed to mitigate them. | Semantic Scholar - COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW ON CYBERSECURITY: MODERN THRE... (2024, 31 cit.) | 23 |
For more accurate quantification, different samples can be reacted with isobaric tandem mass tags (TMTs), a form of chemical barcode that allows for sample multiplexing, and then pooled. | Wikipedia - Chemoproteomics | 28 |
It was 1571 years before the first design for a seismoscope was published in Europe, by Jean de la Hautefeuille. It was never built. | Wikipedia - Geophysics | 24 |
A 2024 Goldman Sachs Research Paper, AI Data Centers and the Coming US Power Demand Surge, found "US power demand (is) likely to experience growth not seen in a generation...." and forecasts that, by 2030, US data centers will consume 8% of US power, as opposed to 3% in 2022, presaging growth for the electrical power g... | Wikipedia - Artificial intelligence | 60 |
In any of these cases only one band is visualized during gel electrophoresis of PCR products, causing misidentification of the sample as female. The misidentification rate may vary among populations, but in general appears to be low. | Wikipedia - Amelogenin | 37 |
requirements analysis
In systems engineering and software engineering, requirements analysis focuses on the tasks that determine the needs or conditions to meet the new or altered product or project, taking account of the possibly conflicting requirements of the various stakeholders, analyzing, documenting, validating ... | Wikipedia - Glossary of computer science | 49 |
where t ^ i {\displaystyle {\hat {t}}_{i}} is the last firing time neuron i. Note that the time course of the postsynaptic potential
ε
i
j
{\displaystyle \varepsilon _{ij}}
is also allowed to depend on the time... | Wikipedia - Biological neuron model | 53 |
Another method of depositing metal particles or thin films is electroless plating of noble metals on the surface of silicon. | Wikipedia - Metal assisted chemical etching | 20 |
To calculate the number of days it would take for the rabbits to clear all the grass, we divide the total area of grassland by the area that can be cleared in one day: 20,000 / 1000 = 20 days. | MetaMathQA | 46 |
We give examples of implicit regularization in simple settings, where gradient methods lead to minimal norm functions that perfectly fit the training data. Then we review prediction methods that exhibit benign overfitting, focusing on regression problems with quadratic loss. | Semantic Scholar - Deep learning: a statistical viewpoint... (2021, 273 cit.) | 39 |
housekeeping gene
Any constitutive gene that is transcribed at a relatively constant level across many or all known conditions and cell types. The products of housekeeping genes typically play critical roles in the maintenance of cellular integrity and basic metabolic function. It is generally assumed that their expres... | Wikipedia - Glossary of cellular and molecular biology (0–L) | 55 |
To solve this problem, we need to determine the value of x, which represents the number that the sequence is divided by. | MetaMathQA | 25 |
Keywords: Data Confidentiality; Accounting; Cybersecurity; Superannuation Organization; Data Integrity. | Semantic Scholar - DATA CONFIDENTIALITY AND INTEGRITY: A REVIEW OF AC... (2024, 31 cit.) | 9 |
Therefore, investment and research in these areas is crucial to establishing a dialogue between nations to include health, finance and market strategies that should encompass all levels of society. | Semantic Scholar - Cybersecurity, Data Privacy and Blockchain: A Revi... (2022, 113 cit.) | 29 |
Finally, we divide 10 by 5 to get a quotient of 2 and a remainder of 0. | MetaMathQA | 20 |
What are the extended dimensions of the pressure of the two parts? Are they the same or different? These difficulties are responsible for the limited application of Huntley's directed length dimensions to real problems. | Wikipedia - Dimensional analysis | 34 |
$120 - $20 = $100
$100 / $10 = 10 | MetaMathQA | 16 |
Since we want subsets that only contain odd numbers, we can choose either 1 or 3 or 5 or 7 as the first element of each subset. | MetaMathQA | 30 |
It is a structure composed of nervous tissue positioned along the rostral (nose end) to caudal (tail end) axis of the body and may have an enlarged section at the rostral end which is a brain. Only arthropods, cephalopods and vertebrates have a true brain, though precursor structures exist in onychophorans, gastropods ... | Wikipedia - Central nervous system | 54 |
Here we establish that a key operation—braiding of non-Abelian anyons—can be implemented using one-dimensional semiconducting wires. Such wires can be driven into a topological phase supporting long-sought particles known as Majorana fermions that can encode topological qubits. | Semantic Scholar - Non-Abelian statistics and topological quantum inf... (2010, 1317 cit.) | 37 |
Following this definition, there exist numerous communication mechanisms that are partly equivalent in their basic functionality, such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth and Zigbee for local wireless networks and UMTS and LTE for broadband wireless connections. For example, LTE and Wi-Fi have equivalent basic functionality, but they ... | Wikipedia - Transition (computer science) | 54 |
This enhancement of fracture toughness in ceramic materials via crack-bridging resulting from AGG is consistent with reported morphological effects on crack propagation in ceramics Strontium barium niobate, used for electro-optics and dielectric applications, is known to exhibit AGG with significant consequences on the... | Wikipedia - Abnormal grain growth | 60 |
It has since been argued that computer science can be classified as an empirical science since it makes use of empirical testing to evaluate the correctness of programs, but a problem remains in defining the laws and theorems of computer science (if any exist) and defining the nature of experiments in computer science. | Wikipedia - Computer science | 53 |
The smallest such number is $2^4\cdot 3^1 = \boxed{48}$. | MetaMathQA | 23 |
Contrary to the classical image of an old astronomer peering through a telescope through the dark hours of the night, it is far more common to use a charge-coupled device (CCD) camera to record a long, deep exposure, allowing a more sensitive image to be created because the light is added over time. | Wikipedia - Astronomer | 53 |
Revetments are slanted or upright blockades, built parallel to the coast, usually towards the back of the beach to protect the area beyond. The most basic revetments consist of timber slants with a possible rock infill. Waves break against the revetments, which dissipate and absorb the energy. | Wikipedia - Coastal management | 47 |
Subtracting x from both sides, we get: 480 = 95x. | MetaMathQA | 17 |
We know that there are two times as many males as females in the Math club, which means there are 2x males. | MetaMathQA | 25 |
This decreased the amount of time needed to make the film. These presets could possibly be transferred for use in real-life robots. An example of a robot with artificial emotions is Robin the Robot developed by an Armenian IT company Expper Technologies, which uses AI-based peer-to-peer interaction. Its main task is ac... | Wikipedia - Robotics | 59 |
About 70% of the global natural gas industry utilizes artificial intelligence technologies to enhance the accuracy and reliability of weather forecasts. Combining smart grids with artificial intelligence can optimize the efficiency of power systems, thereby reducing electricity bills by 10–20%. | Semantic Scholar - Artificial intelligence-based solutions for climat... (2023, 137 cit.) | 40 |
Combined with known drug reactions, the resulting models improve medicines’ therapeutical performance by re-purposing the existing drugs and combining drug molecules without off-target effects. Based on the identified computational models, drug administration control laws are designed to balance toxicity and efficacy. | Semantic Scholar - Computational systems biology in disease modeling ... (2022, 44 cit.) | 41 |
The remaining leaves must be yellow, so 12 - 2.4 - 2.4 = 7.2 leaves are yellow. | MetaMathQA | 25 |
The increasing sophistication of brain-reading technologies has led many to investigate their potential applications for lie detection. | Wikipedia - Augmented cognition | 17 |
Although incorporating insulating, inorganic nanostructures into dielectric polymers promotes the temperature capability, scalable fabrication of high-quality nanocomposite films remains a formidable challenge. | Semantic Scholar - Polymer/molecular semiconductor all-organic compos... (2020, 380 cit.) | 22 |
He needs to earn $180 to buy a bicycle, so he needs to work $180 / $30 = 6 weeks. | MetaMathQA | 25 |
This review analyzes these frontrunners in the vaccine development space and delves into their posted results while highlighting the role of the nanotechnologies applied by all the vaccine developers. | Semantic Scholar - COVID-19 Vaccine Frontrunners and Their Nanotechno... (2020, 278 cit.) | 29 |
Environmental engineering deals with treatment of chemical, biological, or thermal wastes, purification of water and air, and remediation of contaminated sites after waste disposal or accidental contamination. Among the topics covered by environmental engineering are pollutant transport, water purification, waste water... | Wikipedia - Civil engineering | 52 |
of Blades (z) and Spacing (s) are related as,
s
=
2
π
r
z
{\displaystyle s={\frac {2\pi r}{z}}}
and the total thrust for the elemental section of th... | Wikipedia - Axial fan design | 32 |
We are given that the cost of the fruit drink is $2, so we can write: $2x - $2 = $2. | MetaMathQA | 29 |
One molecule, composed of the abundant carbon and oxygen atoms, and very stable against dissociation into atoms, is carbon monoxide (CO). The wavelength of the photon emitted when the CO molecule falls from its lowest excited state to its zero energy, or ground, state is 2.6mm, or 115 gigahertz. | Wikipedia - Atomic and molecular astrophysics | 49 |
Both of these challenges limit the applicability of such methods to real-world domains. In this paper, we describe Soft Actor-Critic (SAC), our recently introduced off-policy actor-critic algorithm based on the maximum entropy RL framework. | Semantic Scholar - Soft Actor-Critic Algorithms and Applications... (2018, 2402 cit.) | 34 |
This superparaelectric strategy is generally applicable to optimize dielectric and other related functionalities of relaxor ferroelectrics. | Semantic Scholar - Ultrahigh energy storage in superparaelectric rela... (2021, 458 cit.) | 16 |
Data-driven advice for applying machine learning to bioinformatics problems | Semantic Scholar - Data-driven advice for applying machine learning t... (2017, 265 cit.) | 9 |
The trend has shifted from the US to China leading in the number of publications. Another new trend is in the researcher affiliation as prior studies showed a lack of researchers from departments of education. This has now changed to be the most dominant department. | Semantic Scholar - Artificial intelligence in higher education: the s... (2023, 501 cit.) | 45 |
As with the decay of the non-elementary neutron (with a lifetime around 15 minutes), muon decay is slow (by subatomic standards) because the decay is mediated only by the weak interaction (rather than the more powerful strong interaction or electromagnetic interaction), and because the mass difference between the muon ... | Wikipedia - Glossary of engineering: M–Z | 60 |
Dividing both sides by $2, we get: x = $2. | MetaMathQA | 17 |
The formation of these complexes reduces the concentrations of bioavailable inorganic complexes of copper that could be toxic to sea life at high concentrations. Unlike copper, zinc toxicity in marine phytoplankton is low and there is no advantage to increasing the organic binding of Zn2+. | Wikipedia - Geochemistry | 45 |
On Wednesday she buys triple the number of pencils she did on Tuesday, so she buys 18 * 3 = 54 pencils. | MetaMathQA | 26 |
Must it display the ability to set goals as well as pursue them? Is it purely a matter of scale such that if model sizes increase sufficiently, intelligence will emerge? Are facilities such as planning, reasoning, and causal understanding required? Does intelligence require explicitly replicating the brain and its spec... | Wikipedia - Artificial general intelligence | 55 |
If approved (this will be the first ever US re-commissioning of a nuclear plant), over 835 megawatts of power – enough for 800,000 homes – of energy will be produced. The cost for re-opening and upgrading is estimated at $1.6 billion (US) and is dependent on tax breaks for nuclear power contained in the 2022 US Inflati... | Wikipedia - Artificial intelligence | 59 |
= 15(62) = \boxed{930}$. | MetaMathQA | 13 |
The number of people who are not clients is the total number of people in the salon minus the number of clients: 210 / x - 10. | MetaMathQA | 29 |
user agent
Software (a software agent) that acts on behalf of a user, such as a web browser that "retrieves, renders and facilitates end user interaction with Web content". An email reader is a mail user agent. user interface (UI)
The space where interactions between humans and machines occur. | Wikipedia - Glossary of computer science | 49 |
A type of post-translational modification in which a SUMO protein is conjugated to a polar residue of another protein (usually a lysine) via a covalent isopeptide bond. This effectively tags the second protein, making it distinguishable to other biomolecules and in many cases allowing it to participate in specific reac... | Wikipedia - Glossary of cellular and molecular biology (M–Z) | 57 |
Analysis shows that students have difficulty relating quantum physics to physical reality. It also shows that the teaching of complex quantum behavior, such as time dependence, superposition, and the measurement problem, has barely been investigated for the secondary and lower undergraduate level. | Semantic Scholar - Insights into teaching quantum mechanics in second... (2017, 150 cit.) | 42 |
Geochemistry studies the processes that control the abundance, composition, and distribution of chemical compounds and isotopes in geologic environments. Geochemists use the tools and principles of chemistry to study the Earth's composition, structure, processes, and other physical aspects. Major subdisciplines are aqu... | Wikipedia - Earth science | 48 |
We conclude that the fi rst reduction of the catalyst from Co III to Co II can proceed e ffi ciently even in the absence of an added hole scavenger at su ffi ciently high catalyst coverages and low excitation densities. | Semantic Scholar - Energy & Environmental Science... (None, 226 cit.) | 41 |
We have also established a new interactive plotting system that allows users to adjust the parameters in the image; moreover, optimized plotting performance enables users to adjust large‐capacity vector maps on the web site. | Semantic Scholar - Sangerbox: A comprehensive, interaction‐friendly c... (2022, 679 cit.) | 34 |
Combining like terms, we get: x + 2 = 15. | MetaMathQA | 14 |
Abstract. Progress in understanding climate variability through the last millennium leans on simulation and reconstruction efforts. | Semantic Scholar - Borehole climatology: a discussion based on contri... (2008, 95 cit.) | 16 |
Notable examples of technology transfer in computer science include:
== References == | Wikipedia - Technology transfer in computer science | 12 |
(Price of shirts * Number of shirts sold) - (Price of shirts Selina bought * Number of shirts Selina bought) | MetaMathQA | 26 |
If one treats the differential in this manner, then it is known as the pushforward since it "pushes" velocities from a source space into velocities in a target space. | Wikipedia - Differential of a function | 29 |
A binary digit can have one of two possible values, and may be physically represented with a two-state device. These state values are most commonly represented as either a 0or1. bit rate (R)
Also bitrate. In telecommunications and computing, the number of bits that are conveyed or processed per unit of time. blacklist... | Wikipedia - Glossary of computer science | 56 |
Machine learning bias refers to systematic and unfair disparities in the output of machine learning algorithms. These biases can manifest in various ways and are often a reflection of the data used to train these algorithms. Here are some key aspects: | Wikipedia - Algorithmic bias | 41 |
Each input neuron is connected to an output neuron by a weight
Q
i
j
{\displaystyle Q_{ij}}
. Also, the output neurons are connected to each other by weights in a symmetric weight matrix
... | Wikipedia - Anti-Hebbian learning | 38 |
We need to make 7 total moves to reach from $A$ to $B$, and we need to choose 4 moves to be in the vertical direction and 3 moves to be in the horizontal direction (or vice versa). | MetaMathQA | 44 |
Dividing both sides by 60, we get: x = 1. | MetaMathQA | 15 |
Advances in wavefront-shaping methods and computational power have recently allowed for a novel approach to high-resolution imaging, utilizing deterministic light propagation through optically complex media and, of particular importance for this work, multimode optical fibers (MMFs)5–7. | Semantic Scholar - Subcellular spatial resolution achieved for deep-b... (2018, 133 cit.) | 36 |
Archived from the original on 28 May 2020. OpenIntro Statistics Archived 2019-06-16 at the Wayback Machine, 3rd edition by Diez, Barr, and Cetinkaya-Rundel
Stephen Jones, 2010. Statistics in Psychology: Explanations without Equations. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1137282392. Cohen, J (1990). "Things I have learned (so ... | Wikipedia - Statistics | 54 |
The original aim of the Northern Technical College, founded in 1964, was to qualify people for a career in industry. In the meantime, the training has adapted to the job market. Social classes have emerged that have already completed their training at NORTEC in the second generation. The college is accredited by the st... | Wikipedia - Northern Technical College | 57 |
As a refinement of acid-base interactions, the HSAB theory takes into account polarizability and size of ions. | Wikipedia - Inorganic chemistry | 17 |
She gave 15 flowers to her mom. | MetaMathQA | 8 |
He writes, "The idea of computing the area of a triangular band as the area of a chain of trapezoids is a variation on the idea of computing the area of a square band as the area of a chain of four rectangles. | Wikipedia - IM 67118 | 43 |
It implies that the representation
D
(
P
,
Q
)
{\displaystyle D(P,Q)}
appears
σ
(
P
,
Q
)
{\displaystyle \sigma (P,Q)}
times in the reduction of thi... | Wikipedia - Clebsch–Gordan coefficients for SU(3) | 58 |
On Tuesday, she ate twice as many as on Monday, so she ate 5 x 2 = 10 cookies. | MetaMathQA | 22 |
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